منابع مشابه
Rethinking Set Theory
Mathematicians manipulate sets with confidence almost every day of their working lives. We do so whenever we work with sets of real or complex numbers, or with vector spaces, topological spaces, groups, or any of the many other set-based structures. These underlying set-theoretic manipulations are so automatic that we seldom give them a thought, and it is rare that we make mistakes in what we d...
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Much of this is taken from Luce and Raiffa’s book and G. Owen’s book and this should be thought of as an extract from these references. Decision making is classified into four types based on who makes the decision (i)individual; (ii)group and on under what conditions it is made: (a)certainty;(b)risk; (c)uncertainty; or (d) combination of (b) and (c). Regardless of whether the decision is made b...
متن کاملMultiple utility constrained multi-objective programs using Bayesian theory
A utility function is an important tool for representing a DM’s preference. We adjoin utility functions to multi-objective optimization problems. In current studies, usually one utility function is used for each objective function. Situations may arise for a goal to have multiple utility functions. Here, we consider a constrained multi-objective problem with each objective having multiple utili...
متن کاملcritical rethinking of the liberal individualism theory
after the collapse of the left extreme ideological camp (communism) in leadership with soviet :union: in 90’s; that must be consider along the collapse of the right extreme ideological camp (fascism) in the mid of twentieth century; the middle right ideological camp (liberalism) in leadership of industrial world countries, to celebrate this victory along with globalization age. in the meantime,...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Behavioral Economics
سال: 1990
ISSN: 0090-5720
DOI: 10.1016/0090-5720(90)90009-v